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HRA Calculation: The "Least of 3" Rule Explained
Are you claiming your full HRA?
House Rent Allowance (HRA) is one of the biggest tax-saving components in your salary slip, yet most employees get the calculation wrong.
Many assume: "If I pay ₹20,000 rent, my entire HRA is tax-free." False.
The Income Tax Department uses a specific logic called the "Least of Three" rule to decide how much tax exemption you get.
The 3 Golden Rules
Your HRA exemption is the lowest of these three values:
- Actual HRA Received: The amount mentioned in your salary slip.
- 50% of Basic Salary: (Or 40% if you live in a non-metro city).
- Rent Paid minus 10% of Basic Salary: This is where most people lose out.
Example: The "Rent - 10%" Trap
If your Basic Salary is ₹50,000 and you pay ₹8,000 rent:
- 10% of Basic = ₹5,000.
- Rent - 10% = ₹8,000 - ₹5,000 = ₹3,000.
Even if your HRA is ₹20,000, you will only get an exemption of ₹3,000. The remaining ₹17,000 becomes taxable!
Stop Guessing
Don't do this math on paper. Use our calculator to see exactly how much rent you need to pay to maximize your saving.